August 27, 2007

New Jersey: Cutting Off the Elective Share

What if you do not have a will, you only have a few weeks left to live, and you do not want your spouse to inherit your estate?

In New Jersey, a surviving spouse has a right of election to take an elective share of one-third of the augmented estate under certain limitations and conditions spouse.

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June 5, 2007

New Jersey Appellate Division Reverses Summary Judgment in Same Sex Equitable Distribution Case

Gruber v. Rixford, N.J.Super.A.D., 2007 (unpublished opinion).

A same sex couple purchased a townhouse together, in which title was held solely in defendant's name as was the mortgage on the property. The plaintiff expended approximately $55,000 toward the purchase of the townhouse.

After the parties broke up, the plaintiff alleged that the townhouse was a joint asset, subject to equitable distribution, giving him a 50% interest. In support of plaintiff's position, he alleged the parties had a verbal agreement that his name would be placed on the deed.

The defendant offered to pay plaintiff $93,000 as his share of the home and testified that plaintiff accepted this pay-off. Plaintiff acknowledged that the conversation took place but denied that he accepted the offer.

The trial court granted defendant's motion for summary judgment.

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April 12, 2007

New Jersey: Equitable Distribution of Disability Pension

In a divorce where defendant was the recipient of a disability pension benefit from the New Jersey Police and Firemen's Retirement System, plaintiff was not allowed to receive that part of the pension representing reimbursement for disability and economic loss. Larrison v. Larrison, N.J.Super.A.D.,2007, April 05, 2007.

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February 23, 2007

New Jersey Civil Unions

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New Jersey joined the company of Connecticut and Vermont when it passed a Bill legalizing civil unions.

See http://www.state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/index.html?civilunionact.htm~mainFrame

See http://www.state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/index.html?civilunionact.htm~mainFrame

The requirements for the dissolution of a civil union are quite similar to those for marriages.

On February 19, 2007, N.J.S.A. 2A:34-2.1 came into effect, providing the state with a list of grounds acceptable for dissolution of civil unions.

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January 23, 2007

New Jersey Divorce and E-Mail

So, you are in the middle of a divorce and you think your spouse is cheating on you....should you start snooping about your spouse's belongings? Perhaps you have the sudden urge to go through your spouse's email....can you do this? The computer was purchased during the marriage and belongs to the both of you. The internet service is paid from joint accounts. Why wouldn't you be able to view your spouse's email?

A recent New Jersey Law Journal article addresses just this issue, Beware the Smoking E-mail, Darren M. Gelber, 11-13-2006. http://www.law.com/jsp/nj/index.jsp

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January 21, 2007

Capacity to Contract and New Jersey Divorce Law

Let's say you and your spouse want a divorce but you don't want to hire attorneys. The two of you feel that you can draft a reasonable property settlement agreement and work with the county court clerk regarding procedural matters.

Beware of your future. Your ex-spouse may challenge the validity of the property settlement agreement, although it will be difficult. New Jersey Courts have held it is a fundamental principle that “the settlement of litigation ranks high in our public policy.” Jannarone v. W.T. Co., 65 N.J. Super. 476, 168 A.2d72 (App. Div.) certif.. denied, 35 N.J. 61, 171 A.2d 147 (1962).

Courts encourage parties to settle. Therefore, Courts are not likely to overturn agreements entered into by the parties voluntarily.

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January 15, 2007

Lepis and Anti-Lepis Clauses Defined

As as initial matter, it is important to note the New Jersey court system encourages parties to a divorce to settle. The Courts prefer when parties can resolve financial and custodial issues without judicial intervention. The terms of settlement are embodied in a Property Settlement Agreement, also known as a Marital Settlement Agreement.

Oftentimes, a party files a motion for modification of a specific term in the property settlement agreement. New Jersey Courts permit this. The Courts allow parties to file post-judgment (post-divorce) motions for modifications of property settlement agreements (contracts).

In this respect, the contract, property settlement agreement, is treated vastly different in the family context than in a business or employment context. In the latter, there is very litttle room for change.

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